The Herschel 400 Astronomical League Project is underway

It’s not too late to join. We are about 30 objects into the Herschel 400. Hope to get another session in soon. Please subscribe to the YouTube channel so you get notifications on LIVE STREAMS.

Angels in Monoceros: The Monoceros M2 Complex

The Monoceros R2 molecular complex (often shortened to Mon R2) is a massive giant molecular cloud and one of the nearest active star-forming regions to Earth. It's a dynamic stellar nursery embedded in dense gas and dust, where new stars—particularly massive ones—are actively being born.

Key Facts

  • Location: Southwestern part of the constellation Monoceros (the Unicorn), near the border with Orion. It's part of the larger Orion-Monoceros cloud complex.

  • Distance: Approximately 2,400–2,700 light-years (around 830 parsecs).

  • Size and Structure: The main dense core is relatively compact (a few light-years across), but the overall molecular cloud and associated nebulae span a wide area—reflection nebulae alone stretch up to about 2° in the sky. It's situated well below the galactic plane, which makes it stand out in certain observations.

  • Age and Activity: Star formation here began roughly 6–10 million years ago. It hosts an OB association (young, hot, massive B- and A-type stars) that illuminates surrounding dust, creating prominent reflection nebulae with bluish hues. There's also significant emission from ionized gas (red glows) and dark nebulae that appear as shadowy silhouettes blocking background light.

  • Notable Features:

    • A central hub of massive star formation with embedded clusters, molecular outflows, and HII regions.

    • Infrared observations (like those from VISTA or 2MASS) penetrate the dust to reveal hidden young stars and protoplanetary disks.

    • It's a key site for studying early stellar evolution, variability in young stellar objects (YSOs), and the interplay between massive stars and their natal clouds.

The most famous and photogenic part of Mon R2 is the region around NGC 2170 (the Angel Nebula), a striking reflection nebula with wing-like dust structures, glowing blue from scattered starlight, mixed with red emission and dark lanes. Wider views of the complex reveal a richer tapestry of colorful gas, dust filaments, and star clusters.

Credit: GROK 2/28/26

Click on image for larger view.

Link for image acquisition details at Astrobin

New Astro Camera: OM-3

Join me for a LIVE conversation about this new astro camera coming to the market. Is this the best option for you? How does it compare to other options? https://www.earthandskyphoto.com Correction: when discussing Bulb mode with Canon, I incorrectly said it had a limit of 30”. I meant to say manual exposure has a max of 30”. In bulb, you need to use a remote control or app for exposure time control. The problem is you can’t set exposure time for stills in the camera menu. I was made aware that Olympus no longer owns the OM system. It is owned by Japanese industrial Partners, a private equity firm. For content on the OM-3 for astrophotography, please see Ben Chapell’s Narrow Band channel. https://youtube.com/@TheNarrowbandChannel?si=GcWY-BM9skG9LPhY

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Flowing Water Workshop Students in the Field

We just had a wonderful weekend in the field photographing flowing water, forests, sunrises, and sunsets in the highlands of West Virginia at Blackwater Falls State Park.  I will have much more about this workshop and future workshops, but wanted to let you see some images of the students working in the field.  What a great group of hard working and talented photographers.  Here is a link to the gallery of students hard at work.

Gallery of students working in the field.

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Workshop Jeff Ball Workshop Jeff Ball

Flowing Water Workshop Announced

I am very excited to announce a new workshop focused on incorporating flowing water in landscape photography.  The workshop will focus on techniques for incorporating water in landscape compositions as well as ways to include flowing water as the main element in the composition.  The workshop will take place in the beautiful highlands of West Virginia in May 2011.  The Blackwater Falls Lodge will be our base location.  This exciting workshop is limited to only 6 participants.  The workshop is also taking place over a long weekend so that minimum vacation time will be needed.  So if you find this workshop is for you, please register as quickly as you can.  

Don't forget to select 1080p HD to view the video above for highest quality.  

For more information please see this link.

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