The Herschel 400 Astronomical League Project is underway
It’s not too late to join. We are about 30 objects into the Herschel 400. Hope to get another session in soon. Please subscribe to the YouTube channel so you get notifications on LIVE STREAMS.
Angels in Monoceros: The Monoceros M2 Complex
The Monoceros R2 molecular complex (often shortened to Mon R2) is a massive giant molecular cloud and one of the nearest active star-forming regions to Earth. It's a dynamic stellar nursery embedded in dense gas and dust, where new stars—particularly massive ones—are actively being born.
Key Facts
Location: Southwestern part of the constellation Monoceros (the Unicorn), near the border with Orion. It's part of the larger Orion-Monoceros cloud complex.
Distance: Approximately 2,400–2,700 light-years (around 830 parsecs).
Size and Structure: The main dense core is relatively compact (a few light-years across), but the overall molecular cloud and associated nebulae span a wide area—reflection nebulae alone stretch up to about 2° in the sky. It's situated well below the galactic plane, which makes it stand out in certain observations.
Age and Activity: Star formation here began roughly 6–10 million years ago. It hosts an OB association (young, hot, massive B- and A-type stars) that illuminates surrounding dust, creating prominent reflection nebulae with bluish hues. There's also significant emission from ionized gas (red glows) and dark nebulae that appear as shadowy silhouettes blocking background light.
Notable Features:
A central hub of massive star formation with embedded clusters, molecular outflows, and HII regions.
Infrared observations (like those from VISTA or 2MASS) penetrate the dust to reveal hidden young stars and protoplanetary disks.
It's a key site for studying early stellar evolution, variability in young stellar objects (YSOs), and the interplay between massive stars and their natal clouds.
The most famous and photogenic part of Mon R2 is the region around NGC 2170 (the Angel Nebula), a striking reflection nebula with wing-like dust structures, glowing blue from scattered starlight, mixed with red emission and dark lanes. Wider views of the complex reveal a richer tapestry of colorful gas, dust filaments, and star clusters.
Credit: GROK 2/28/26
Click on image for larger view.
New Astro Camera: OM-3
Join me for a LIVE conversation about this new astro camera coming to the market. Is this the best option for you? How does it compare to other options? https://www.earthandskyphoto.com Correction: when discussing Bulb mode with Canon, I incorrectly said it had a limit of 30”. I meant to say manual exposure has a max of 30”. In bulb, you need to use a remote control or app for exposure time control. The problem is you can’t set exposure time for stills in the camera menu. I was made aware that Olympus no longer owns the OM system. It is owned by Japanese industrial Partners, a private equity firm. For content on the OM-3 for astrophotography, please see Ben Chapell’s Narrow Band channel. https://youtube.com/@TheNarrowbandChannel?si=GcWY-BM9skG9LPhY
Student Gallery Now Open
I am very excited to open the new "Student Gallery." Here is where we will present images by students from our workshops. Today we see the images from Bill Carey and Dennis Hanson added to the gallery from the recent Flowing Water workshop. It was a pleasure meeting both of them and working with them in the field. We all learn something from each other while photographing.

The two galleries are quite interesting in that Bill tended to work with wide and normal lenses while Dennis preferred to work with telephoto lenses. It is a great example of how the similar scenes may be interpreted entirely differently by individual photographers with different gear. Please take a moment to peruse the images and I hope you will join us on a future workshop so that we may add your images to the gallery as well.
Workshop Exercises: Interpreting the Scene
Below are some comments I wrote in a follow-up to our workshop students from Flowing Water held one week ago. We work on many skill enhancement exercises while in the field. This particular exercise reinforces the importance of interpreting the scene as one feels it and sees it vs. how the camera sees the scene. Here are the comments regarding a specific forest scene in which we were photographing.
One particular skill we we worked on involved interpreting the scene. Sometimes we must reconcile what the camera "sees" with what we are "seeing and feeling" at the moment of capture. We discussed the importance of noting when the camera records a scene in a way that is radically different from the one you experienced.
You may recall one particular scene that really exemplified the importance of noting the differences between what the eye sees vs. what the camera records. The scene pictured here is from Cathedral Forest where we had moments of very nice warm morning light. The left image is exactly how the camera interpreted the scene. While you were reviewing the image on your LCD screen you may have wondered "why does this light seem much brighter and less colorful than what I am seeing?" Many times we are photographing in mixed light. Just like in this scene where we have cool open shade light as well as direct horizontal morning light. It is very challenging for the camera to automatically interpret the scene accurately, let alone how we felt in the scene at the moment of capture. That is really what it is about, capturing the scene as we saw and felt it at the moment of capture. There is no doubt that the light was very nice in this scene and we all responded to it by taking photos.
So what can we do? In this case it is a simple technical adjustment that can make all of the difference. The camera recorded the scene with a temperature of 3839 and a tint of 24. As you can see I hung the White Balance card in the scene where the light was touching the tree. Simply using this card as my white balance reference the scene changes completely to the accurate presentation in the image on the right. Now the temperature is 4850 and the tint is 15. The white balance card doesn't always work, but in this case I think it has done a nice job in interpreting the scene of warm morning light with the greens of the forest.
This is just one example of the skill enhancement exercises we worked on during our time together. I encourage you to continue to utilize the skill enhancement exercises in your daily photographic adventures. Again if you need any other help we can work together either via VOIP or phone or you can attend another workshop.
Flamingo Sunsets
In the winter of this year I had the opportunity to visit the Everglades for a week of photography. I journeyed over most of the park from the eastern entrances everyday from pre-sunrise to post-sunset. One location quickly became my favorite after my very first visit. Flamingo is about 38 miles from the east entrance to the park. I wasn't setup for camping so I made the drive every day to Flamingo for sunset.
I was looking for a western exposure to the open water where I had a feeling that magical light could happen around sunset. My first trip to Flamingo was a stark reminder of the the official bird of Florida-the mosquito. They nearly carried me away that night and I never left my Deep Woods Off at home after that.
The evening was very special as the Florida Bay was dead still and the post-sunset sky glow was reflecting off of the water like a mirror. This evening was colored by pink and blue pastels in the sky. The next evening was a little overcast and didn't provide much in the way of special light. My third evening was specactular. The pre-sunset sky was full of popcorn clouds and a brilliant sun reflecting off of the bay. Then it followed up with fantastic post-sunset sky glow and clouds that really made the trip special.
So it goes without saying that I have found a favorite photo location in the Everglades and will visit this spot every time I am in the area.
I invite you to view the full size images of Flamingo Sunsets at this link.
Flowing Water Workshop Students in the Field
We just had a wonderful weekend in the field photographing flowing water, forests, sunrises, and sunsets in the highlands of West Virginia at Blackwater Falls State Park. I will have much more about this workshop and future workshops, but wanted to let you see some images of the students working in the field. What a great group of hard working and talented photographers. Here is a link to the gallery of students hard at work.
Whew!
Hello all! Can't believe it has been 3 months since my last post to the blog. It has been a crazy time. The bulk of the time was spent in Florida at art shows. I did get to mix in some landscape and astronomical photography as well.
I did pick the right winter to be in Florida, huh? It was certainly a rough one in my home state of West Virginia. While some Floridians were complaining about some cool temps early in the winter, the weather was really spectacular during my stay.
My fine art photography was on display at a total of 8 shows over that time period and we met many new collectors and admirers of our beautiful landscapes and astronomical wonders. The art show locations were mostly on the Atlantic coast line in the Miami region with one show on the Gulf coast in Sarasota.
The amount of work involved in putting on a display at the country's finest art shows is really quite overwhelming at times. I admire those who can do this by themselves on a regular basis. Most artists have either a spouse or paid help to assist with the logistics of the show. For me it was a lone endeavor and at times was quite overwhelming. I hope to do a few select shows over the coming months, but will not be doing a huge schedule of shows. In spite of the very hard work, the shows provide many great benefits. Thousands of eyes catch my interpretation of the beauty of earth and sky. What is most important is that they see the prints as intended and not on a computer monitor that may or may not be calibrated and producting accurate colors and brightness/contrast. That is one of the most rewarding parts of the display for me is knowing that the viewer is taking in the image as intended.
Image capture Brent Mayard, enhanced by Jeff BallIt is always a great time under the stars with friends taking astrophotographs. The last week of February I joined fellow astrophotographers Brent Maynard and Byron Bergert for some astrophotography from Big Pine Key in the Florida Keys. We had 3 wonderful nights of imaging under the dark southern skies. I am currently preparing all of the deep sky images for presentation and hope to be presenting them over the next few months. The above image was captured by Brent and I enhanced it in LightRoom. We are looking in the direction of Cuba over the open water where skies are very dark. At this lattitude we gain access to numerous deep sky objects that we simply cannot see from West Virginia.
Sunset over Florida Bay from Flamingo. Copyright Jeff Ball 2011
While in Florida I had an opportunity to image in the Everglades. I fell in love with sunsets over Florida Bay from Flamingo. I will have a 3 image series from my evenings at Flamingo in the next few weeks.
So "hello" again and stay tuned for many new images coming from both earth and sky. Take care.
Jeff's Blog
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